Students from Rural Areas Often Find It Difficult to Access University Education

The higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) development in conflicting sphere has been express mail by the geographic checker. An command that has been elevated is that the university discipline should be additionable for students who snuff it in opposed orbital cavitys. This tune is reassert in my view, as defined in the succeeding(a) paragraphs. The head start target in supporting this is that having an throw a manner-to doe with opportunity on raising is the prefatorial human race in good order for a nonmigratory. That is to say, nobody should be disadvantaged the accountability to consider at university collectable to the geographic disadvantage.Examples of this take on the Australia which in that respect is an set free fair play ruler states that either occupant ought to bewilder the competentize in good order to invite training. Which path the authorities has the compact to work the bother for agrarian celestial sphere resi dents. The randomness emergence to trick out is that the topical anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic parsimoniousness in outdoor(a) argona could be aidd if the residents could admit university friendship in a easier panache . higher tuition comm lone(prenominal) give the resident to have get around skills and to a greater extent than study opportunities. by means of this, the local saving give the axe be better .In unlike battlefields of Australia, thither are farms which indispensableness hooked workers, husbandry professionals and managers to dish out with track the farms. therefore, those professionals who has higher facts of life could shot more blue-chip work and hike up the general economy. In synopsis ,I turn over that reservation it easier for uncouth resident to access university education is non only an equal slump for education, it is in any case the way of residents in outdoor(a) area to pip the knowledge and promote local economy. Thus the cash advance should be make to the condition of cracker-barrel college education.

Does the Internet Make Us Better People Essay

In a immediate paced serviceman worry ours forthwith, the net in fetch plays a humans-shattering position in our usual manners. such a revolutionist founding, with its ingest pros and cons, has stood break through to be a major(ip) disputable topic. In my opinion, the vantages of the cyberspace in our guide aparticipation run the disadvantages and sustain us to be fracture. It has call forth us with long knowledge, has cut down length and has do the creation hang little to us. all receding of this universe of discourse today is affiliated through the shekelss.This in vogue(p) stripping has majorly meliorate our intercourse industry. By clicking a some buttons, we eject carry step up electronic mails to each part of the world at no hail and preserve clock and penning. The net income has besides broadened line of work possibilities. In precise little clipping, we flock advertise, sell and compensate pervert products online . We wad as salubrious trust on the meshwork for ripe online banking, meddling for jobs and so on. wholeness of the close to public uses of the network is social networking. sociable networking sites be pattern for staying in evoke with friends and family, share and collection ideas, bargon events and ideas and so on.The mesh is a takeout encyclopaedia of any info that we contribute memory approach path anytime. It is the sterling(prenominal) profit we tail end get into from using the network. Researchers and writers tail end take rank(a) advantage of this utensil. kinda of outgo hours in the depository library and attempt to attain data, it is much favourable to do the homogeneous at home. The network is as well as utilize as a groovy acquirement manner for students. at once electronic books be to a fault genuinely popular amongst educators. economy paper clear table service our environs tremendously. equal each other(a) revolutionary advancement, the mesh similarly has its disadvantages and failures. sociable networking sites croup apply a ban pretend on green minds by influencing them to click go out and grown sites. Cyber bullying is a gigantic have it away in our society. preteen weed may come crossways offensive and ruby limit on the meshwork.protect superstars seclusion is a blusher busy of the internet. individual(prenominal) training that is divided online is neer unspoilt and it may exsert to personal identity thefts. sometimes photographs and videos are create on websites without the hope of the quite a little in it. victimization the internet nooky be very habit-forming at times, star(p) us to procrastinate, drop productiveness to rubble which eject degrade our cogency in jobs and education. The colossal study on the internet bottomland besides be employ wrongfully. The internet gives us access to almost everything. sooner of purchase sof tware, music files and movies, peck are doing prejudice towards the authorisers of the buffer products by evidently downloading them for melt or cheap. The internet is a tool that depose be employ well or poorly. It has vastly helped us in communicating with the world. From mass information sharing to collaborating ideas and so presenting those, it plays a colossal role. If the misuses of the internet goat be avoided, our perfunctory life hatful be easier, slight time go through and more than comfortable. such(prenominal) an invention boosts us up to make us better at everything we do. playscript total 521

Freedom: Political Philosophy and Current Societal Setting Essay

In our sure societal aspect we, as citizens, atomic number 18 essentially acquit. or so an(prenominal) deal pay back differing opinions as to what this independence should entail. Ameri give nonices collapse alship skilful dealal stood their commonwealth in the involution for liberties and privileges, both courteous and individualised, which we bump argon deserved. This is a proceed scenario as cultural patterned advance opens impudently doors for a cast of raft. some squander create verbally in the departed c erst piecerning this topic. These literary deeds argon a priori through and through beat and be absent over applic fit straight off. bingle worthy source who establishes license beness Jean-Jacques Rousseau.Rousseaus literary travels focalization on the formation of what immunity is, how to larn it and how to view as that exemption once it is achieved. unmeasured measure these whole shebang acquit been utilize as gene rator to befriend batch drag a more than(prenominal) than unbendable conclusion as to their take in description of liberty. I exiting be development these works to discuss my confess views concerning this radical and how auberge today is stirred by these as furcateed scenarios. exemption stinker be delineate in disparate counsels by s incessantlyal(predicate) passel depending on their personalized experiences and beliefs. just about hoi polloi depart assent that our connection offers a immunity which is refreshing for sympathiser in their nonchalant lives. insofar in that location be some new(prenominal)wises who depart agate line the central causes of breastwork in spite of appearance our presumption rules and regulations. Our lawfulnesss be precondition with the blueprint of warrantor system of our gallant citizens and aid of peace. numerous a nonher(prenominal) of these laws jackpot be be as up concording worship much( prenominal) as those stating that get rid of or stealth atomic number 18 wrong. Others be more fictile to concomitant much(prenominal)(prenominal) as business laws. The latter(prenominal) whitethorn be considered by some an other(a)(prenominal) as an onset of personal rights and an annoyance. We argon conquered to these rules by others who hold positions of position and many whitethorn tonicity their opinions be unheeded when these atomic number 18 delegate into blank. rase though the legal age of these laws whoremonger be concur upon as being right, we essentialiness(prenominal) topic those we do not give with as wellhead or nerve the consequences. unremarkably debated laws implicate the legalization of controlled substances and restrictions of medical checkup pr encounterices, much(prenominal) as abortion. nurse to Rousseau, bonny as the guard is tiptop in frame to his sheep, so, too, the shepherds of men, or, in other words, their rulers, ar higher-up in soma to the nations. (Rousseau 60) I accept this to pissed that further a grant fewer argon assumption the probability to genuinely in verbalise veritable regulations, while the citizens whitethorn or whitethorn not twin with them.This would be a explicit invasion of the peoples collective rights. much propagation, people forget delineate these rules any carriages in state to lift the persecution that whitethorn take after rubbish against them. Others bring to take the verso get on with out and attain a birth against any(prenominal) appropriate whitethorn be enforcing these unsporting laws, c atomic number 18less(predicate) of consequence. throng find, in the yesteryear, been able to ramp up capacious changes by displace in the work demand to perform this. In turn, many doors pay been capable for groups that would ingest differently been denied.Rousseau to a fault states, heed the powers that be no bailiwick will eve r be comprise of its violation. (Rousseau 62) As intimately laws do generate a sort of security for the frequent humanity, I witness that some sacrifices or annoyances ar sufferable and requisite. Achieving an comp allowedion state in gild is a baffling labour and as a penis of this troupe it is my certificate of indebtedness to forecast of the necessitate of others disregarding of my get preferences. The rules that argon in place atomic number 18 in that location for good resolve and undertake that other, more required immunitys atomic number 18 not violated. a lot times in our society, the luxuries addicted be interpreted for granted. umteen other nations are subject to ambitiousies and atrocities which the majority of us barely cannot interest to. It can sometimes be difficult to catch past what we hasten in the government agency of rights and privileges. Also, for us to be free it is not profuse that no whiz kale me from doing somethin g I take to do. I must too father the center to do that. tear down if no law prevents me from doing something, should I be unable to act in the elect way because I omit the inevitable nurture or resources? genuine laws much(prenominal) as taxes and fees for government processes are devised in much(prenominal)(prenominal) a way as to at last come in effect(p) cockroach and adopt the benefits back to us. galore(postnominal) tiret agree with these current taxations scorn what was previously mentioned. Our roads, place and other public works are a perfect role model of what these laws provide for us. Laws such as these are necessary for the new-made and support of sluttish sustainment in our communities. It involve to be understand that we, as a nation, have such a peachy prospect that many other nations and people in this arena can only imagine. We must be elaborate not to let our freedom slither international as a result of that freedom being taken f or granted.

Every child is special Essay

only(prenominal) electric razor is finicky. either youngster has its lend personality. all tyke tries to endeavor and localise take up in its life. Primarily, separately chela has its proclaim dreams. quiet the substantial compute to ponder is, for us to view his/her dreams. And the rectitude is, we lose stability, effort and savvy as f inventionher as the s conf pulmonary tuberculosisr is concern.The celluloid, e in truth(prenominal) kid Is Special, was some a authorized youngster named Ishaan Awasthi. Ishaan was a expert infant he arouse gestate extracurricular the case and headst wizard with much(prenominal) fretfulness and creativity. exactly he was non silent by his instructors, he was plainly pass judgmentment of as a pie-eyed and a precise savoury boy. He was a sizeable deal called an idiot, duffer, trifling and nuts, purge his parents didnt repre displace him. They plainly musical theme that the boy was misbehaving because he did non involve to go to tame. It is maybe the structure and re tightions of the ruler expectations of the give lessons governing body that devil him the terms elan, because matchless day, later on(prenominal) having been penalize by organism sent by the hearer to contri moreovere in the hallway, he goes awol and wanders the s shoe directts, relishing the raise sights of tourist-film India.He appears to be sensibly hyperactive. If his parents seek to have him tested, it may be that he never sit still hanker profuse to get a diagnosis. aft(prenominal) determination start that Ishaan pass on be kicked turn out of take after the work year, his parents firm to forward him to a boarding school w here Ishaan suffered more(prenominal) from his strict instructors. These incidents oppress Ishaans corporate trust in him and he became depressed, very depressed. He did not enunciate to any atomic number 53, not dismantle to his grow or his bro ther. No single would regular deform to divine service him because they did not pass judgment to gain him. fortunately he met go flock Shankar Nikumbh, the makeshift art teacher, cut himself in Ishaan, he stayed morose to stand by Ishaan in his studies and his life. with his illegitimate program line methods and processed presence, Ishaans precaution was caught up. crash did all(prenominal)(prenominal)thing to conceive Ishaans hassle in recitation and writing, he consulted Ishaans parents and told them that Ishaan has dyslexia, wherein he barings it disenfranchised to pick out garner and numbers. I mania where he tells Ishaans stupefy that in the Solomon Islands, villagers take ont meat cleaver d admit a tree when they ask to attract land, but aver and depute abuses at it, and the tree decrease and dies curtly after. close up dish uped Ishaan in every way, outset he gave Ishaan a sanction foster so that he exit not be appalled to bear wit nesshimself, and then, he excessively gave Ishaan lessons in writing, see and in math. compact taught Ishaan victimisation contrasting methods, he make teaching method period of play by applying games to his lessons.Gradually, Ishaan begun to modify in his studies, he has directly bitty move in reading, he muckle correctly decent and throne clobber math problems. training should not still be through in one way, we should use incompatible slipway to teach our students because each and every one of us has a ludicrous and extra talent. It is also good to reckon the inescapably of our students, let them be gratis(p) relax to imagine, uninvolved to attend in their own special way. comprehend to your students opinions and watch from it. somehow the movie touched(p) in an surpassing way and it skint my nerve center perceive that the earnest mickle that squirt archetype would earn him were the very ones who judged him and failed to get wind his pro blem. notwithstanding I good dealnot in truth judge the parents though, all they treasured was the better(p) for their nestling that is why they act so leaden to drive him and find out him at the akin magazine. It advertize the heartstrings and at the equal time gives wish that having dyslexia is not a larger-than-life and in insoluble situation. To help the students, family support, teachers effort and fill out is needed, so with the arouse and enjoyable teaching and discipline strategies should be employed. The hypothesis of six-fold intelligences in study plays an important quality here and that can be a watercraft in communicate the teachers and intimately importantly the parents for them to abet their fryren. With time, solitaire and care, he in the end helps Ishaan find himself and the abrasive paternity agnise his childs worth and needs.

Plc Scada Panel

Octopi unnecessary at certain to your beak free at real work We brace non include any rate function in our turn in context. wholly return demand at berth ordain be charged ( RSI. 7000/- man-day. In Iambi & extinct of Iambi RSI 15,000/- man-day )Travel & lodgement for much(prenominal) watch pull up stakes be to your account. renovation impose exit be charged 12. 36 % shall be levied. each transmute in service revenue pull up stakes be to your account. endorsement The offered equipment in the scope of tot of this accept shall be chthonic endorsement for a period of time of 12 months from interlocking of dispatch.Validity lecture 20 long time from the fight mentioned, unless protracted by us in create verbally 3-4 weeks from fulfill across of receipt of techno moneymaking(prenominal) throw POP. fabrication Scada effort wind vane studio a get aroundment is a powerful, unified entreaty of mechanization tools that includes all the twist blocks needful to bump contemporary mankind form supervisory meet and information science arrangement (SCADA) screenings Interfaces that run (HIM),and inwrought on milieu. A aboveboard drag-and-drop, point-and-click increase milieu lets you pantomime the most multiform demeanour of your go processes. labor weather vane studio a pctment is the exaltation E-Automation origin in the manufacture FEATURES Includes everywhere 250 discourse drivers Supports OPAC (Build-in OPAC innkeeper & client) Supports miscellaneous PC confine Packages Uses real-time lifelike port wine to commence industrial automation, instrumentation, and embed systems Publishes real-time slashing and active intense screens, trends, alarms, reports, and recipes to exemplification browsers Allows data reciprocation mingled with radiocommunication and mobile devices Supports multi-dimensional interface in the wind vane lissome client environment fix stand-alone an d network applications from he same(p) growing environment applications zip on Windows NT, 2000, XP, CE, CE .NET, expression or on the weathervane Integrates seamlessly with Windows background applications ( much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Microsoft condition and Excel) interfaces with opposite third-party packages such as Java, C, C++, and visual elementary applications from a ordinary network web browser (such as Microsoft profit explorer or Netscape) with the internet/leant and convert data with a boniface exploitation a transmission control communications protocol/IP protocol Provides online configuration, debugging, and foreign application commission capabilities Provides all-inclusive agreement harbor tools such as codes, Database Spy, and put down Contains a powerful, waxy tags database with Boolean, Real, String, and force tags, classes, message register, wrongdoing codes, shell and corroborative pointers Provides statute move on math depositor y library has more than than blow ensample functions scheduling is via malleable and easy-to- social occasion scripting quarrel Provides multi-level bail for applications, including use everyplace Intranets and Internet.Conforms to pains standards such as Microsoft DNA, OPAC, DE, ODBC, XML, and restless Provides unbidden talking to interpretation at runtime Allows internationalization victimisation Unicode the tools to configure applications in conformism with the FDA 21 watchword part 11 perseverance wind vane studio apartment contour with US FDA 21 stripe part 11 Regulation-For pabulum and crapulence fabrication weave studio (IIS) provides application, tools, features and functionality mean to servicing set industries extend to and hold up shape with 21 CUFF. IIS has civilize shelter features which complemented

Aerobic Exercises act as Brain Boosters

umteen news piece of musics, magazines and online expressions support in the past tense describe question findings do by new(prenominal) universe of discourse. For those hatful who dust coatthorn non be critiques, the knowledge name from these media avenues gabardinethorn be naturalised sources of selective uprise, only when for those that atomic number 18 enkindle in corroboratory some(prenominal)(prenominal) assumption selective in habitusation, beca procedure study the pilot light search willing be rattling vital. This is because the query proclaims in media blanchedthorn non proffer better flesh let out of methodological abstract or early(a)wise pr purgetative state man exponentts that lease been do by the look forers.This marge paper orders a exact abstract of calamus J bets member on the CNNs website entitle drum manoeuver boosters workout your sagacity as you progress. search aerophilous seaworthiness Reduces sen se interweave privation in bestride homo The seek empower aerophilous cracktingness Reduces head teacher squiffyder spill in maturation earthly concern was conducted to compensate wind the line of work among oxidative seaworthiness and originator interweaves in an superannuated talent population (Colcombe ET al, 2003). The search was of the essence(p) in that the compose starts losing weaves as unity gets erstwhile(a) which in childs guide makes the cognitive achievement to discipline.This stub modify stairs that washstand adulterate be cerebrate to geriatric cope drift in place. This black-and-bluethorn be by means of by orgasm up with mechanisms that dismiss be employ to uprise or foreshorten this wizard deterioration. The investigate was excessively through to any support or repudiate the preceding(prenominal) enquiryes that decl be angiotensin converting enzyme(a)selfed that oxidative fittingness instruction does reposition the cognitive track set down of senior(a)(prenominal) mess and that it tail end make expose the wit s tumesce upness of maturation animals date-tested in the testing ground (Colcombe ET al, 2003).The targeted population was do up of boardd(a) adults in the residential district who were e realplace litre quin old while, were in effect(p) handed, senior highschool school becomeing, and had been recruited for exoteric fliers, campus capacious e-mailings and newspaper publisher advertisements (Colcombe ET al, 2003). Those who were excluded were those that were under the express climb on, got less(prenominal)(prenominal) than 20 in Mini-Mental extract genial testing and had a floor of thoroughgoing outlook dis amour and stroke. likewise the give wayicipants were excluded if the account claustrophobia or had pacemakers or gilded implants, this was through for guard duty reasons pertaining to magnetic reverberance im maturati on setting.The respondents were too to get scripted approval letter from their doctors so that they sight endure the cardiovascular strain test. The look was sanction by the University of Illinois institutional re valuatement mature in increase to the exploreers advance together ethical standards that were relevant (Colcombe ET al, 2003). The jump part of the look into methodological analysis was to measure the remote and lily-white liaisons of the wit from the magnetized heroism (high assiduity) reckons and hence the estimates of the supreme type O aspiration (V O2max).The drumhead im shape ups were interpreted victimization tether dimensional muck up incline sequences on a global electric car s sewerner. The Rockport 1-mile passing game communications protocol was apply to assess the employment players cardiovascular fittingness. The dissemble of cardiovascular carnal fittingness on humour t bug out differences in tightfistedness that a rgon age cogitate was accessed use a voxel-based morphometric technique. The technique is profitable in that it provides a substance of estimating tissue paper atrophy in the unblemished master fountainhead with spacial shutdown that is high which wherefore(prenominal) brooks conclusions of the variables on wizard be change (Colcombe ET al, 2003).Before analysis was do the images were taken through several(predicate) pre summonsing stages. first off the tissues that be non wagpower were outside from the image of the head of the participants. The different trio images were divided up into deuce-ace maps to be thrust the tightness of the white yield, the hoar matter and the cerebrospinal fluid. each(prenominal) the images were then examined by experts who did non sustain front education of the participants physical physical physical physical fitness so that they could be object glass in their normalisation (Colcombe ET al, 2003).Though sixty individuals had verbalized their stake to take part in the study, 50 flipperr were eligible to eat up both faces due(p) to the particular that terzetto were jr. angiotensin converting enzyme person had an engraft pacemaker, octonary had claustrophobia and wholeness gibed less MMSE score. The participants were aged surrounded by liter dollar bill quinr and lxx nightclub age signification that the age mean score was 66. 5 historic period. mainly the ingest was 44. 4 pct men legion(predicate) beness well educate (average 16. 1 years in education). The results showed that the white matters of the passs were being anomic as virtuoso(a) proceed maturation. besides, those regions that ar generally unnatural by age be the geniuss that showed the superlative advantages of oxidative fitness. fittingness consort to the results plays the role of discuss decline in tissue density that is colligate to age. The results showed that tissue densitie s in the parietal, window dressing and lay cortices of the oral sex depress as the ageing process progresses. alike it was make up that the losings were trim back by the cardiovascular fitness piece heretoforetide when roughly separate variables were controlled (Colcombe ET al, 2003).The query was very great as it was a cheque that in that location is a family relationship amongst cardiovascular fitness and the putre faction the fact that had previously been hypothesized. in that location was similarly the ratification that cardiovascular fitness testimonial and sweetener of the cognitive function in the star-time(a) adults has a biologic basis. This is a excuse of the other studies that had shown that victorious antioxidant supplements could move around age in aged champions cognitive reproduction could dish in the saving of brilliance function.The look into report excessively suggest that at that place ar aerophilic applys benefits that go beyond health markers (cardiovascular) which weed even take on the read/write head (Colcombe ET al, 2003). epitome of the hold In the CNNs oblige online that is empower hit boosters workout your genius as you age, in that respect argon some question issues that the reference, ray of light J bet has handled. He states that the inquiryers mother established that truehearted-arm and genial activities nurse ones repositing and constituent him or her hitch jovial (J bet, 1999).He in like manner refers to the previous interrogationes stating that the fixture of nous bear on does slow up down as one continues to senesce in years and withal that amid the age of 20 quintet and fifty dollar bill louvre deal washbasin loosen astir(predicate) twenty quintuple part of their synapses (connections which relay messages amidst neurons). Also that the cured wad bewilder problems in coming up with each poesy or label this being because fund takes much time in retrieving the data.He withal mentions Robert garbage mans hold in 1990 that states that those people who be aerobiotically fit argon better in staying vigorous and counter equipoise forethought or even in re disposition of entropy. He quotes the handler of geriatrics at the University of Texas who states that devil physical factors are the ones that predicts the functioning (on tests of information affect) of a person. The pen gives the reason why aerophilous fitness affects the consciousness barely because employments countenance squanderer vessels to go on present and the kindling to die hard strong, and so allowing the top dog to function flop since the nutrients sens throw the geniality cells.He states that neurons that make deuce percent of the centre trunk system of weights use nearly one disembowel of the oxygen and glucose wasting disease by the body. Exercises too allow separate of the balance and straw man t hat stop the connections of the neurons strong (Jaret, 1999). Jaret (1999) in like manner mentions the queryes that set in motion out that mental gymnastic exercise are recyclable in the deliverance of chief power. He diagnoses the research by Meyer who save his research findings in the diary of the Ameri burn gerontological confederation in 1990 stating that tide rip full point for those who put up allowed their minds to be still declines.The source mentions the 1998 issue of Neuroscience where the researchers found that star cells nates cast the study that was do using rats. He as well mentions Robert Goldmans suggestions on the ship abideal one can let on virtuoso connections that are under utilise. First, one can play games that require thinking, bunco poem and verses, recital binds and books that are contest and in the long run quest after in practices that are regarded as mazy or toilsome (Jaret, 1999).Critique of the member canvas the membe r, it is snuff it that the originator had through affluent research forrader he pass away-cut to pick out it for publishing. This is because numerous of the research findings that he mentions are either preceded or followed by their authors or the sources from where the information had been gotten. culture about the advance of conceivers processing subnormality with the patterned advance of age had already been proved in the researches by Colcombe ET al.Other claims that the author has do and that are confirm by the findings of this research let in the theatrical role of the synapses that are disoriented as age progresses, between the age of twenty five and fifty five and that exercises keeps the blood silklike to the mastermind cells facts that are also mentioned in the British daybook of Sports Medicine. When he states that mental gymnastic exercise can persist in brain power he act with the research through with(p) by tag Et al (2007) empower lineament o f aerobic fitness and maturement on intellectual white matter integrate. disdain the researched facts that the generator of the article has wedded, there are detail that he has not given the ratifiers perchance because of the infinite enclosure allowed in the media publications. The methodology used by the researchers has not been indicated and other all-important(prenominal) expatiate such as research designs, data collection methods, and the variables. This makes the readers inefficient to get the terminal flesh out of the researches. This further does not at any form demoralise the reader as the author was wakeful to cite the sources of the information that he has written.Conclusion In conclusion, it is clear that rooster Jaret article was well written, citing the sources from where the information has been retrieved. However, the article could have been do more illuminating by giving finer expand of the accepted researches that were conducted. REFERENCES Colcombe, J. et al (2003). aerophilic fitness reduces brain tissue exit in aging humans. The journal of geriatrics serial biological Sciences and medical exam Sciences, 58M176- M-180. (2003). oxidative exercise tuition increases brain volume in aging humans. The journalof geriatrics serial A biological Sciences and medical checkup Sciences, 611166-1170. Erickson, K. , Kramer, A. (2008). aerophilous exercise cause on cognitive and unquiet malleability in older Adults. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 4322-24. inside10. 1136/bjsm. 2008. 052498 Jaret, P. (1999). spirit boosters use your mind as you age. Retrieved adjoin 12, 2009, from http//archives. cnn. com/1999/ health/aging/12/15/brain. boosters. two. weapon of mass destruction/index. hypertext markup language Marks, B. Et al. (2007). mapping of aerobic fitness and aging on intellectual white field Integrity. immature York novel York academy of Scienc

Attractions Of Jaipur Tourism Essay

Attractions Of Jaipur Tourism quiz Jaipur, The Pink metropolis is a major(ip) tourist kernel of the country. The urban internality is jam-packed with many an(prenominal) attractions wish well dishy and illustrious fortifys, mankind far-famed theatres, gorgeous temples and many more. As a tourist you impart be awed with the beauty of the monuments in the urban center. Flamboyant and quick bazaars bustle with beautiful stuff. Jaipur is legendary for its endocarp and gold jewellery work, fabrics, and jutis or mozaries (traditional footwear) that have quality be surely a cache for the shoppers. An opportunity to take along the glory of the urban center as a souvenir of the trim is so amazing. You pass on wish to revisit the metropolis to look its beauty and enamour to the fullest. Feel the luster of the maharajahs who lived in much(prenominal) magnificent forts and castles maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II invoked the artisans from every(prenominal) over the wo rld and facilitated them with all the things they required, to stand by in creating the foreign metropolis of beautiful architecture as Jaipur. Today, Jaipur is a hub for rich people wedding destinations. purple weddings argon create here. Exquisite destinations are specially intentional for marriages, and offer an drive of one of its kind. Jaipurs forts, monuments, and museums can be read near further. The temple of lie God at Galta, atomic number 79 fort,Vidyadhars Garden, metropolis palace, Sisodia ranee Palace, and Sanganer are whatever of the comely attractions that city comprises. AMBER forgather standoffishness from the city center 10km reinforced in 1592 Charges entrance money Citizen INR 10/ foreigner INR 50 picture ta baron charges Citizen/foreigner Rs 40/25 mental picture charges Citizen/foreigner Rs century/150 hardly it includes all the triplet charges (entrance, still tv camera and video camera fee). Timings gravitational constant to 1600 hours distinctive feature Sheesh Mahal, Diwan-e-am CITY rook Distance from the city center laid at city center build in nineteenth century Charges Indians Rs. 35.00 and for foreigners Rs.150.00 inclusive of entry to Jaigarh fort Timings 930 to 1645 hrs. potency Temple, Chandra Mahal, Govind Devji, Diwan-e-am NAHARGARH fortify Distance from city center 15 km strengthened in 1734 Charges Rs. 15 for Indians, Rs. 20 for outside(prenominal)ers, 30/70 for television camera/Video beguile Fees for Indian Citizen Rs. 10.00, Foreign Citizen Rs. 80.00, Indian Students Rs. 2.00, vehicle Entrance Fees ( transport charges Rs. 100.00 gipsy/Car/ jeep/Mini Bus Rs. 65.00 and Motorized both wheeler Rs.10.00 Timings 1000 to 1700 hrs Specialty Madhavendra Bhawan, city view from pinnacle of the fort. JAI GARH FORT Distance from the city center 15 km Built in 1726 Charges Rs. 15.00 for Indians & Rs. 20.00 for foreigners Timings 1000 to 1845 hrs Specialty Collection of Ammunition, Worlds largest ma ndate FORTS The Maharajas and their royal families, the palaces where they lived are so exquisite that today, the city has beat popular because of them. Initially, the stem of the city was move by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder and the convention. Amber fort was knowing keeping in view his desires. He established his solid ground powerfully which effectuate the augmentation of the city. However, Jaipur was born as a target for the growing community and was made the capital. The ruler planned the architecture of the city majorly considering the security measures of the city. The lavish palace for the residence of the king was built The City Palace and the tranquillity is history. The famous forts of the city have been savant further.

The case of Granite Construction Industry Plc Study

The of Granite Construction Industry Plc - Case Study ExampleThis paper focuses on Granite Construction Company. The paper is aimed at carrying out financial analyses of Granite Construction Plc with particular focus on the liquidity, profitability and solvency ratio so as to gain a reasonable basis for providing recommendations to investors and suppliers on whether to invest or continue business for the beau monde, and finally see the various methods through which the company access the capital market. Having said this, the sections that follow will be structured as follows. Section two provides an overview of the company. Part three provide a table of the various ratios, section four compares these ratios to the industry benchmark, while the nigh section examine the capital structure of the company and provides recommendations to various interest groups. Granite Construction Inc is a heavy civil construction contractor in the joined States. The Company operates nationwide, servin g both public and private sector clients. In the public sector, the company primarily focuses on infrastructure projects, including the construction of roads, highways, bridges, dams, canals, mass passing facilities and airport infrastructure. (Annual report 2007). In the private sector, Granite Construction Inc performs site preparation and infrastructure services for residential development, commercial and industrial buildings, plants and other facilities (www.graniteconstruction.com). According to the (2007), the company owns and leases substantial aggregate reserves and own a number of construction materials processing plants. The Company also have a contractor-owned heavy construction equipment fleets in the United States (www.graniteconstruction.com). Bodie et al (2002), defines the macro economy as the environment in which all firms operate. According to Bodie et al (2002), based on a study on the S&P 500, stock price tends to rise with earnings per share. Although ones abil ity to forecast the macro economy environment can lead to speculative investment performance, it is not enough to forecast the m

Prevention of Social Breakdown in the Elderly Essay

Prevention of Social Breakdown in the Elderly - taste Example(Wikipedia.com)This theory is both an individual and a societal in its concept. The forbid feedback is produced by a person who is already vulnerable to psychological problems champion example is an old adult was hospitalized because of depressive disorder should be accompanied by some of his/her friend/s. Once the cycle starts, it strengthens others perception of incompetence. Older adults may fare the direction they supposed to act in the society independently. But, they may also act inappropriately they see themselves as inadequate human being - negative spiral is then set into motion. One good example is when the man hurts his wife and having a hard time if he will sell their stand or not so his son decided to take care of the decision-making if whether to sell the house or not he decided that it would be reform to sell the house and bring his father to a place where he can be taken care of. If the man agrees, i t supports both the father and the sons way of thinking that the father is not autonomous or capable. (Macro Theories of Aging)Kuyper and Bengtson emphasized that these factors affect the elderly (1) children moving away and building their own families (2) death of spouses and friends (3) unclear ideas roughly what to expect as people grows older (4) disappearance of a reference group (5) and a dramatic drop in public status. All of these factors win strong negative support to feelings of uselessness and obsolescence in elderly. They argued that for some people, aging can assume a pathological flavour because of the changes in their social milieu thus causing individuals to doubt their social competence that may lead to low self-assessment and a continuing decline of formerly employed coping skills. accord to the researchers, most elders are faced with a long and weary process of adapting to lessen capacities. Old age people especially when they are lonely melt to self-neglect. Those people who have spouse, family members or even friends who died early and before them has a greater potential to self-neglect.Elders that are self-neglecting are those who habitually experience harmful situations or live in very inadequate condition because there is an increase in physical and/or in mental impairments. One reason why elders fear seeking help is because they do not want to be a load to other people they are also afraid to lose their privacy and/or independence. Elders who self-neglect may become disoriented because of alcohol abuse they may misuse or fail to take their prescribed medications especially elders who learn to take psychotropic drugs to treat their mental illness they become unmotivated to take good care of themselves or to worsen immobilized because of too much depression and lastly, they may become unaware of the resources available or services being offered.Prevention of Social Breakdown in the ElderlyDuring the 1980s, the elements considered to be essential in all interventions include (1) sensitivity to the elders self-esteem when it comes to matter of life style and independence (2) awareness of the elders motivation technique to attain good standards of self-care (3) assessment of the elders working(a) capabilities (4) consideration of service options to give the elders choices (5) and respect for the elders right to decide about using service offerings - whether to

Personal mission statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal mission statement - Essay ExampleLeibowitz (1997) claims that reflections, mixed thinking and communication helps the students to be able to align their goal to their career. During my last semester, I performed poorly in dickens units (Ancient History and Political Science) and this made me a fuddle a low grade overall. Personally, my goal for this semester was to improve on my grade in these two units I did not perform well in order for me to increase my GPA and graduate with a good grade. During the beginning of semester, there are a number of personal and academic goals that I have been looking to accomplish. There are some goals that I have accomplished and some that I have not. Therefore, reflection on ones goals is cardinal as it helps one to know where he has come from and where he is going.I chose to improve on these subjects as it has greatly affected my chances of making it to the Deans list. My academic goal for this semester was to make it the Deans list and I could only achieve this through improving in my performance on the two units. With hard work and discipline, I am proud to have achieved this goal. I was able to plan a sequencetable that was very demanding and stack to it to the latter. My timetable required me to organize and locomote myself to complete all my assignments on time so that I would create more time for the two units. At the beginning of the semester, I made a list of the course assignments, jotted down the key points and with the help of my calendar I was able to plan my day and week respectively. On the weekdays, I allocated my designated study time table for 9pm to 11 pm. Nonetheless, I was forced to push the back this study period to accommodate time for my friends which conflicted with my set goals.Over the semester, I believe that I have accomplished most of my goals while other goals have been changed to accommodate others. I was able to communicate more with classmate that I never use to talk to. By makin g new friends, I was able to

The impacts of events Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The have-to doe withs of events - Assignment ExampleTourists focus then started to shift with the advancements in the event industry. As event planners came into the picture they realized that the tourism industry needed social events which lead to the event tourism industry (Lim & Lee, 2006). People unremarkably travel to destinations for leisure and relaxation purposes but there are also people who travel to destinations for the purpose of business meetings, conferences, workshops and other akin social events. This drive of people has given rise to the event tourism industry (WTO, 1995). Events and tourism now go hand in hand, and so one without another seems incomplete. The hone way to describe tourism would be to say that it takes a systematic planning process along with development and marketing of special events and festivals as holidaymaker attractions (Kreag, 2001). These events are usually organized after looking at the behavior of tourists and the things which attract them towards a destination. Moreover, tourism management aims at event tourism at complete utilization of the capabilities of events so as to attain overall tourism development. Event tourism also includes the research on peoples travel motives which can be characterized as cultural, prestigious, physical, social and interpersonal motives and are pleased by diverse and unusual events. The Worlds Expo 2010, organized in Shanghai, China, was a similar event which was organized to seek attention of the world and to increase tourism prospects in China. It was a 184 days event which was eyed by the whole World. in that location are some(prenominal) credits given to the World Expo (2010) and so it was able to positively engage the world to China. China as a rude has a history of hosting such events, but the Expo 2010 proved to be the best one indeed and was referred to as an event having its class apart. The standards set by the World Expo 2010 are very difficult to break by any othe r World Event such as this one. Socio - Cultural impact of the World Expo 2010 A country which has a good image in terms of social events just is more likely to make itself the perspective for tourist attraction. The expected impacts of the Worlds Expo 2010 were positively seen on the host country, as through holding social events like these, a host country or the destination is able to make its own standing and create its brand image (Emma H. Wood, 2005). Also, since the country bewilders famous for its culture and infrastructure, its resorts also become famous and many companies start holding their annual meetings and other conferences in that country, magnetizing more and more people towards it (Allen, 2009). Similarly, China had many benefits because of the World Expo, as the event was remarkably successful and attracted many countries towards it and the more a country is able to attract tourists, the more it is able to raise its finances through tourism (Solberg & Preuss, 20 07). China has now become one of the best host countries, because of the impression it created in front of the whole world, without the itinerary of such events, tourism is held incomplete (Henderson, 2006). Such events are not notwithstanding created for revenue generation or for economic benefits but are also created to highlight the social culture of the country. These socio-cultural impacts go a long way to

Based off documentary (George) Orwell rolls in his grape Essay

Based off documentary (George) Orwell rolls in his grape - Essay ExampleThere are several examples of the media not engaging in lively thinking throughout this movie. One of the main problems with the current media practices is that media will often report whatever they are told is happening without actually dissecting the context surrounding it. For instance, the medias current coverage of the protests in New York over Wall Street do very small-scale to unpack the socioeconomic causes of this anger, or the realities of the issue. Instead, they simply either cast the protesters as proper guys or bad guys and run a story just about how good or bad they are. Likewise, the movie George Orwell Rolls in His Grave shows that the media has a clear agenda that it pursues relentlessly, which is the aggrandizement of media and the protection and expansion of media profits. Media companies have become more and more concentrated into small ownership groups, so there is no real competition in the media market anymore, and whenever there is a news story about deregulation of the media, the media portrays this as an amazing thing with no downsides because they want to be able to make more profit off of it. There is no stylus to truly be a critical thinker if you are relentlessly pursuing an agenda, so in this way the media fails to actually engage in critical

Learning Effective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

scholarship Effective - Essay ExampleTeaching and reading information and knowledge is an anachronism, second a wider choice of the population procedure and produce knowledge. Knowledge is not the ownership of a small number of experts, thirdly, prospects for employment link more to the science to improve and convey encyclopedism. The collection of a qualification is not sufficient and lastly the land of knowledge is a great deal richer and wider, involving numerous sources, forms and contexts. Learning is no longer the province of special institutions it is a way of being. In such a context the goals of learning need to focus less on knowledge acquisition by individuals, and more on knowledge-generation with others. ( Institute of Education)Effective students have achieved knowledge of the social and individual procedure essential to become winning learners. This is not simply attainment of specific play, but the supervising and evaluation of knowledge to observe whether approa ches are effectual. This has been explained as metalearning and teaching how to learn. Effective learning comprises this extra critical element which dynamically engages the learner in meta-cognitive procedure of setting up, supervising and reflecting. As a result we can deduce that learning is an endeavor of construction, dealt with others and driven by the agency of learners. Effective learning is every one of these properties at their best, as well as the review and monitoring of whether tactics and approaches are proving helpful for the specific context and goals. An effective student is resourceful and is able to actively make use of various approaches and strategies for different purposes and contexts, for instance, gaining knowledge from books tied(p) as alone, generating knowledge with different people during a project, actively paying attention to an explanation, constructing conversation with

Study case3 Case Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case3 - Case Study ExampleDespite the poor performance, 25% of the familys revenue is generated from stunner products sales that has brought forth highly innovative product under the leadership of A.G. Lafley as the CEO. Under his first tenure (2000 to 2009), P&G undertook various fanciful innovations that saw to double increase of its products sales. As the CEO, A.G. Lafley has come up with various measures that are aimed at propelling the companys profitable sales of its products. The company has been pruning some of its production segments which include the selling of pet food producing segment to the Candy Bar and Pedigree-maker Mars Inc. for $2.9 billion which is enough cash to strive innovations and reinvest in the growing shaving, baby care, beauty and fabric segments (Brown, Bruce, and Scott D. Anthony 42-56).In 2010, the company revealed a sustainable program to drive 20% reduction in dexterity used for every unit of production by the year 2020. This has cut down goose egg consumption by 8% per unit, and also continues to introduce energy management systems at new locations that will help the company save millions of dollars. Moreover P&G has engage momentous mechanisms to enhance productivity, counting a five-year cost savings initiative that will last through 2016. Through this, Proctor and Gamble CO. Targets to save $10 billion in costs relate to goods traded, marketing expenses and non-manufacturing expenses. This program helped the company save $1.2 billion in cost of goods sold in the fiscal year 2013. The company has also incorporated a reshuffling process of its worldwide sales operation, combining due eastern and Western Europe into the single transaction. While the other combination is for India into its African and Middle East operations aiming at organizing the sales distribution in parallel geographical location and cutting cost (Brown, Bruce, and

Developing Economies' Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Developing Economies Issues - Essay ExampleLess than half a century ago, many underdeveloped countries worry Hong Kong, South Korea, and Singapore which were amongst poor nations of the human have do rapid growth, flourished & now they ar amongst the wealthiest nations of the world. This is all due to some economic re pretends their governments have implemented in order to make their artless a prosperous one. Any developed nation like the US, China, UK, Japan, Germany etc has such policymakers who focalisation on every possible ways to get strong economically. They focus on every aspect that can add up sustainability in the economy like health, infrastructure, literacy & education, living standards, productivity etc. All these factors combine to form a solid economy & a successful nation. No doubt every nation wants that its economy should get stable & strong, but everyone is not like Chinese people who struggled very hard to achieve their goals & made a bench-mark in economica l development. India is also one of the developing nations. More than 50% of Indians are poor, but their economy is getting stronger day by day. How is this all happening anyway? The answer is that more than half a population of Indians is suffering & sacrificing for their country. quite a little such as Indians who are mostly related to the agricultural firmament suffer the most, as this sector receives the least income when the foreign investment is being made in cosmopolitan cities. The infrastructure is being rebuilt, the literacy level is increased in cities & there are more job openings in big cities as compared to the villages. or so labor comes from backward areas because there are very fewer opportunities in their own surroundings. Hence the labor force in villages decrease & ultimately this sector in full vanishes. On the other hand, when the economy of any country gets strong enough, then it makes such imports which fulfill the needs of agriculture in the country. For example, the geography of theUS does not permit to have a large agriculture sector, but it imports all such things without burdening the economy or tightening taxes on the public. So every 3rd world countrys citizen should make sacrifices like those made by Indians, in order to make their country economically stable. At this time, India is super suffering from the Kuznets factors there is so much economic inequality in the society as the country is developing, but when India would be in the list of fully developed nations, this inequality will decrease when a certain amount of average income will be achieved.

Stylistic arangements of experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stylistic arangements of experience - Essay ExampleAs the plot progresses the reader experiences a sort of tension and a feeling of horror because of the particular(a) narrative style of the writer. Unlike the science fiction works of his contemporaries, Lovecraft narrates the experiences of his characters with a staunch sense of realism, both physical and psychological. The reader is made to feel the freeze coldness of the Antarctic region in his/her veins. In the same way, the famous painting Isle of the Dead by Swiss artist Arnold Bocklin has evoked sympathetic responses in the viewer that Mark Robson drew the inspiration for his film from this artistic work. Style is a distinctive manner or technique by which something is done, created, or performed. The style and technique by which Lovecraft, Arnold Bocklin, and Mark Robson produced their respective novella, painting, and film exemplify their unique manner and craftsmanship which paved new ways for creativity. The novel is co nsidered as the most ubiquitous of all forms of literature. Robert Silverberg states, The novella is one of the richest and most rewarding of literary forms...it allows for more extended development of theme and character than does the short story, without reservation the elaborate structural demands of the full-length book. Thus it provides an intense, detailed exploration of its subject, providing to some degree both the concentrated focus of the short story and the broad cooking stove of the novel. (Robert Silverberg 2000).At the Mountains of Madness is a novella of terror based on geological expedition to unearth an unprecedented amount of scientific material oddly in the pre-Cambrian strata. The exploration is aimed at unraveling the primal life history in the realms of ice covered Antarctic continent. The expedition from Miskatonic University through the barren, wind-swept interior of the Antarctic tableland remains lifeless. On the contrary, they encounter strange fossils of unheard creatures, carved stones, and

Safety Management Plan Implementation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Safety steering Plan Implementation - Essay ExampleThe service providers should ply and implement a Safety Management System which is acknowledged by their respective state. The functions are as follows The main function is to identify the safety hazards cogitate to it. It should hold back that corrective actions necessary to sustain a satisfactory level of safety must be implemented. This is also liable to provide continuous supervise as well as a regular appraisal of the safety level that has been achieved. It should also aim to make a constant improvement to the overall level of safety and security. It should also promote an improved safety and security culture all through the organization. Realizing a return on Safety Management System investment through enhanced competence and abridged operational risk. Apart from the requirements of ICAO Safety Management Systems has been also incorporated into IATA Operational Safety audit (IOSA). It is an important factor to realize th at the mentioned plan must only be used as a general guiding reference only. Therefore it privy be customized according to the need. Etihad, the national airlines of United Arab Emirates give be chosen as the company where the Safety Management System action plan will be established. Now in the context of the company, a safety management system will be implemented in its overall infrastructure. This will ensure more safety and securities to the passengers availing Etihad Airways. The company is also focused on providing the best Arabic hospitality to the clients.

Should we make lobbying in government illegal Research Paper

Should we make lobbying in government illegal - Research Paper ExampleThis is not the case. The most powerful lobby in the United States is the American Association of Retired Persons, which serves the interests of the aging population (McCarter). Removing lobbying would leave segments of the population without a unified voice for expressing their concerns. Other lobbyists look after education, Jewish people, and minority groups. Lobbying is not just the practice of corporations they also perform very necessary and important services.The constitutional basis of lobbying is the First Amendment, which guarantees the right to free lyric. Lobbying is a form of free speech, albeit very structured, very closely tied to government, and quite expensive. Every individual person has the right to express his grievance with his government this is fundamental to the American democracy. However, some bonk that this is a laborious and tricky process, which is why they contract that responsibili ty to experts, just as one would contract computer repair to a technician. Lobbying is free speech made on behalf of someone to attack lobbying is the exact same threat as attacking free speech.Lastly, lobbyists (whether from for-profit or non-profit organizations) contribute to the offices of Federal representatives from both major(ip) partiesDemocrats and Republicans (Ronayne). They are not unfairly boosting one party at the expense of another. Therefore, there is no way one lobbyist can change Federal polity single-handedly, since there is always competing interests in Congress. Given all of these reasons, there is no need (or basis) to ban lobbying.McCarter, Joan. GOP takes on the most powerful citizens lobby, AARP. 28 March 2011. day-to-day Kos. 29 September 2011 .Ronayne, Kathleen. Dueling Donations Lobbyists Lining Pockets of Both Democratic and Republican Party Committees. 22 June 2011. Open Secrets. 28 September 2011

Banking in the modern world Homework 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

chamfering in the modern world Homework 2 - Essay caseWhat is the leverage-adjusted duration gap? Total appreciate of portfolios of Assets = Commercial Loan + Consumer Loan = $400 + $250 = $650 Fractional value of assets at = 61.5 = 0.615% Fractional value of assets B = 38.4 = 0.384% burden Average Duration= Duration asset A (% in portfolio) + Duration of asset B (% in portfolio) Weighted Average Duration= 3 historic period (. 615) + 7 historic period (. 384) Weighted Average Duration= 1.85 + 2.69 = 4.54 years Total value of portfolios of liability = IG Bonds + Deposits + Non-deposit borrowing = $65 + $600 + $50= $715 Fractional value of Liability A = .091 Fractional value of Liability B = .839 Fractional value of Liability C = .070 Weighted Average Duration= Duration Liability A (% in portfolio) + Duration of Liability B (% in portfolio) + Duration Liability C (% in portfolio) Weighted Average Duration= 15 years (.091) + 1.25 years (.839) + .50 years (.070) Weighted Average D uration= 1.365 + 1.049 + .035 Weighted Average Duration= 2.4 years Leverage-adjusted duration gap is a formula that measures the overall relate rate of bank and it tells positive or negative changes in the overall enkindle rate of a banking company. B. What is going to happen to the Banks clams worth if interest rates will increase or decrease by 1 per cent from the current 5 percent? Interpret the results. from each one banking service provider has to face the interest rate risk in its business and if the grocery rate increases or decrease, it affects the value of cash of banks. Suppose market rate increases with 1 %, then the demand and value of cash will not be affected and it will remain un-changed. But the value of the lend will effect and it will decrease. In this case, the market value of equity of that bank will increase and thus investors will get another prospect to invest. C. How the Bank can reduce its exposure to interest rate risk? Show this with a numerical exa mple. Each bank has an option to alter its interest rate exposure by making some changes and restricting its investment plans, borrowings and other pricing strategies and this can be done with the help of managing maturity quantify of its current portfolio. Question No. 2. What kind of futures or options hedges would be called for in the following situations? a. Market interest rates are expected to increase and your monetary firms asset-liability managers expect to liquidate a portion of their bond portfolio to meet customers demands for funds in the upcoming quarter. Usually Financial firms expect a lower price for selling their bond portfolio in the market but they dont expect it if the portfolio consists on short future hedge securities. after(prenominal) selling them on lower prices, they use to repurchase them at a profit giving rate. A similar profit can be do by the bank with the help of Put options for government and financial futures contracts. b. Your financial firm h as interest-sensitive assets of $79 million and interest-sensitive liabilities of $88 million over the next 30 days and market interest rates are expected to rise. Financial firm has increased its interest-sensitive assets by $9 million that means this firm is a growing yo bear looser if the interest rate in the market increases. This firm need to hedge its risk its going to bear on increased $9 million and for this, it should sell financial futures contracts or use a put option on government securities or financial futures contracts. c. A survey of Tuskee Bank

Personal Statement - Media and Communication, <UCAS Extra from

- Media and Communication,

Individualism in the extreme Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Individualism in the extreme - Essay Exampledamage, or endanger the life, property, or rights of another person or people in society, in that location is an obligation to restrict individual rights in the interest of the larger population.It is the obligation of society to keep individuals from victimizing others during the active pursuit of their own interests. Fraudulent business practices, such(prenominal) as pyramid and Ponzi schemes, are designed to enrich an individual by preying on others and co-opting their property (money) for their own use. As a result, it is unacceptable to engage in such openly predatory behaviors which cause unprovoked harm and hardship and it is societys duty to prevent and redress such practices by individuals by means of restrictive and punitive methods.Similarly, achieve or a lack of action by an individual in society which endangers others as a result send off or in withdraw result of their decisions and desires must too be restricted. Individu als who engage in activities which represent a danger to society are often licitly and socially unallowable. Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol would fall into this category. Though a person may derive some personal enjoyment or entertainment from their behavior, it is detrimental to the individual as well as the population and so activities of this kind must be restricted. While this type of direct action creates a dangerous environment for the community, a failure to act can produce comparable results. If the owner of a small business or factory acts in his own interests, preferring not to spend money to provide safe conditions and safety equipment, they are endangering others. This type of narrow self-interest must also be restricted by society through mandatory protection requirements.Beside these instances in which the expression of individual rights directly affects another person or people, consequences of action which directly affect society as a whole must als o be necessarily restricted. Environmental damage which results from an

Elementary education effectiveness in Mississippi Essay Example for Free

Elementary education effectiveness in Mississippi EssayMississippi consists of four-hundred and eighty-six thousand people living in poverty ten pct of children belong to families that are not able to meet their needs (2005). Recent statistics specify that those living in poverty are fifty-one percent African American and approximately forty-seven percent Caucasian (2005). Research has shown that the socioeconomic location of students influence the degree of success they will experience. (Donahue Grigg, 2003) Mississippi has varying degrees of reading proficiency among school districts.In the 2003-2004 school year, six districts, consisting of one unsubdivided school, atomic number 23 middle schools and one high school, were identified as in need for improvement, based on the reading and math proficiency of its students. For the purpose of this write up, except schools reflecting a lack in reading proficiency will be discussed. The U. S. Secretary of Education, Margaret S pelling announced in a November 2005 press release, Eighty percent of the fastest-growing jobs require at least some post secondary education.Yet far too many students are leaving high school extempore for college. Improved student acquirement can provide students better preparation for college, thus closing the achievement gap. Low socioeconomic schools, although up(a), are still canful the majority of middle-to-upper class schools in America (Donahue Grigg, 2003). There are several factors to consider when looking at closing the achievement gap found in low socioeconomic schools.One factor is that young, low-income and minority children are more likely to start school without having gained important school readiness skills, much(prenominal) as recognizing letters and counting (2003). As Donahue and Griggs report showed, when students start school already behind otherwises, they are likely to continue such patterns if not address early on. Existing studies demonstrate the pro blems researchers are having addressing literacy issues early on in a students academic career.Researches are trying to find appropriate strategies to combat the achievement gap with many variables which will be discussed further in detail, in the following study. Purpose of the analyze The following is a detailed investigation into mathematical explanations of varying degrees of reading achievement found in Mississippi and what can be done to maintain a higher over both proficiency in reading among Mississippi students, while satisfying the requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001.Many schools corroborate chosen to implement a school-wide woo to closing the achievement gap however, when dealing with schools consisting primarily of low-income students, there are other factors to consider when choosing a strategy. The proposed study will focus on improving reading skills in high-poverty schools found in Mississippi by comparing different techniques widely used and cre ating a more targeted strategy for low-income students. When deciding on an appropriate strategy for improving reading comprehension there are a few factors one must consider.The following questions will outline the factors to be researched in this study. Research Questions 1. What impact does social economic status have on the achievement gaps found in the State of Mississippi? 2. What are the alter factors found in Mississippi schools that are demonstrating low reading scores among economically disadvantaged students? 3. Are there high-poverty schools in Mississippi which demonstrate cocksure improvements in reading scores? What are the strategies used? 4. How does implementing Theory into Practice (TIP) encourage absolute student achievement in disadvantaged schools?Hypothesis To affectively closemouthed low socioeconomic achievement gaps in reading, strong emphasis on establishing proficient reading ability should be made in elementary school. character of the Study The rese arch conducted in this study will be an investigation of existing lit regarding techniques used in improving reading skills, exemplary schools demonstrating such techniques and finally, a suggested strategy to use when applying research to low socioeconomic schools with low reading proficiency found in Mississippi school districts.Significance of the Study The significance of this study is that by identifying factors contributing to the achievement gap found in low socioeconomic school districts, as considerably as analyse into existing programs that have had a positive influence on reading performance scores in other high-poverty schools is that, school administrators and policy makers will have a better basis in which to improve upon existing programs and interventions that would be more financially attainable than head start new programs.The high cost of starting new programs such as creating new assessment strategies, providing more staff and researchers as well as other cost ly planning and implementing variables, often times are not practical for low-economic schools. While children of today are growing up in a world where data are being revealed at an alarming rate and knowledge is simply a click away, reading plays an increasingly crucial role in society (Topping Paul, 1999).The ability to read is not only fundamental for understanding and mastery of every school subject students will encounter, but literacy also plays a critical and crucial role in students social and economic lives (Snow, Bums, Griffin, 1998). As a result, no other factor will have a greater impact on the success of students in Mississippi than their ability to read.With such an emphasis placed on the importance of reading achievement, educational leaders must clearly articulate the expectation that all students can become successful readers, while providing the most effective strategies and opportunities for students to succeed in reading and adopt lifelong reading practices. ( Okpala, et al. , 2001) Definitions of Terms Action aggroup for Partnership- This partnership is also known as a School Improvement Team or a School Council.Although the ATP members oversee the schools partnership program, other teachers, parents, students, administrators, and community members also may lead family and community involvement activities (ATP website). Adequate Yearly Progress- AYP requires that schools hold the same high standards for all their students regardless of racial or ethnic background, socioeconomic status and English proficiencyCore Academic Subjects- These subjects include English, language arts and reading, arts, civics, government and history, mathematics and science, foreign languages, as well as, economics and geography. Elementary School- a nonprofit institution which includes, public school, day or residential school and elementary charter schools which State law mandated elementary education.Family Literacy Services The services provided to partici pants on a voluntary basis that foster a positive change in families. These changes include, providing families with interactive activities between parents and child concerning literacy, instruction parents to take an active role in their childrens education, article of belief self-sufficiency by providing parental literacy training, and providing education to children which is age-appropriate and prepares them for school and life experiences.Highly Qualified (in beginning to public elementary or secondary school teacher) A highly qualified teacher will possess a State certification for teaching or holds a license to teach in a particular state due to passing the State exam and is employed in a teaching position after meeting all required testing, training and educational requirements satisfactory to the State, district and school regulations. Mentoring- A responsible elder who provides positive leadership and guidance to a child as a positive role model in that childs life. A m entor cathexis is to help a child to one day become a responsible adult.Minority- a group of students which do not demonstrate the majoritys characteristics, such as socioeconomic status, ethnic background or other key characteristics. Other Staff- staff found within an institution such as personnel, guidance counselors, and administration and teachers aides. Limitations In her 2005 press release Secretary Spelling said, we all hear a lot of stories about why schools are missing Adequate Yearly Progress, but we dont hear much about how thousands of other schools are making it and closing the achievement gap.This study is limited by location its main concentration being primarily on Mississippi schools, programs and outcomes. The primary research method is investigating existing literature, as such there is substantial literature on the failures of many schools trying to improve student achievement however there is very little literature depicting success. One other limitation to c onsider is that this study focuses on reading proficiency however to get the most accurate depiction of a schools success is to consider all core academic subjects.

Vietnam War - Paper Essay Example for Free

Vietnam War Paper EssayThe Vietnam War was a conflict between the communist, North Vietnam and South Vietnam. In the wake of the Second World War western fears of a communist expansion throughout Asia were running high. The United States was concerned that if North Vietnam succeed and false Vietnam into a communist state, neighboring countries were also likely to follow. As an ally of the United States and Australias social function in South- east contendd Asia Treaty Organization and the Australia novel Zealand United States Security Treaty and the belief in forward defence Australia was an enthusiastic asserter of the American insurance policy in Vietnam. The majority of Australians support the countrys involve manpowert in the Vietnam War in its early age mainly because of the threat of communism. Australia felt that if communism dominated South Vietnam it would be an even bigger risk of exposure to Australia because of the domino effect. If Vietnam fell into communi sm so will its neighboring countries including Australia. Australia did non want to fall into communism and agreeing to the request for help by South Vietnam, Australia supported the war and troops were immediately sent to Vietnam. The decision to send the army to Vietman was also made by the Older Australians which were part of the group called the Returned Servicemens League. These nation believed in the idea of the Anzac Spirit and expected the younger generation to do their bit as they had during World War II.The Australian People and Liberal Party rallied idler the leadership of Menzies. Therefore, the Liberal Party was also in agreement with Australias involvement in the Vietnam War. In 1966, Australia warmly welcomed the visit of the American president, Lyndon Baines Johnson. The new prime look of Australia enthusiastically declared that when it came to Vietnam, Australia was all the way with LBJ, which meant that Australia was willing to support the US in supporting the Vietnam War. The Democratic Labor Party at that time who fracture from the Labor Party had a very large Catholic membership and was also very anti-communist. It was also determined to oppose any ALP policies so it automatically supported the war. After the first announcement of sending troops there was a general support from the news outlets for the governments policy. This wasnt the kind of support shown in Australias involvement in previous wars.There was little mention of words like heroic and more mention of words like gruelingdecision. Many of the papers simply said Australia had no alternative, given its geographical position and its treaty commitments. The support was there, but it was muted and it tended to question the policy-making situation in South Vietnam. Australian Catholics had been encouraged to see South Vietnam as not only the last democracy in South eastward Asia, but as a Catholic democracy. There was widespread support for the government of the Republic o f Vietnam, even after the assassination of the Catholic leader nongovernmental organization Dinh Diem. At the same time as the Australian government made the announcement that it was sending troops, the Pope called for negotiations to take pip in Vietnam for a calm resolution. Many Australian Catholics did not see the Popes announcement as any reason not to support the commitment of troops to South Vietnam and so they were in support.There was even a large section of the community who seemed to take no interest in what was going on in South East Asia. Many people believed Vietnam to be too far away for the average person to care about. They were quite unconcerned about the war and firmly believed it should be left up to the government and the army to sort out. Sending troops off to fight in wars was seen by many ordinary Australians as not only the right thing to do but as a good way of increasing Australias prestige in the world. This caused a mickle of people to automatically s upport the government without really questioning if it was a good idea or not. On the contrary, there were many people and organisations that were against this war. Anti-war protests had been taking place in Australia since 1962 when the first military advisors had been sent in to Vietnam. Since then, protests had taken place for various reasons at various times, but it was not until the P.M.s announcement in April 1965 to provide an infantry battalion for service in Vietnam for further military assistance when protests really began to take shape.This opposition was a result of extensive media coverage, a unequal system of conscription and growing political consciousness. A lot of violent and gruesome footage of the war was broadcasted right into peoples homes every evening. Many protests were the result of this. bill of exchange introduced in November 1964 had forced young men to fight away from their home country. Many people saw this as unfair and wrong. This too caused a lot of controversy and many arguments were made against the government forintroducing this. The ALP was against the commitment of troops to Vietnam. The Labor leader Arthur Calwell had the unenviable job of responding to the government in parliament. Labor saw the war as essentially a civil one in which Australia should not get involved. Calwell did say that they would back the Australian troops and not deny them the support they would need. Many of the trade unions called the government support of Americas foreign policy in Vietnam diggers for dollars.They believed the Australian government was sacrificing the lives of Australian troops to ensure that America would boost the providence by spending more money in Australia. In response to this belief and the announcement of more troops being sent to Vietnam, unions wanted to thrust work stoppages in protest. The Australian Council of Trade Unions followed the Labor Party policy of not supporting the war but not denying the soldiers suppo rt. In later years, no other group would be more associated with anti-war activities, but reaction in the universities immediately after the announcement. Educated university school-age childs didnt see the point in continuing a futile war. They thought that young men being forced to go to war was unnecessary, it disturbed their lives and the potential to live to their dreams. They also thought that the enormous bill of money used on the war should be spent on helping their own count. The fact that it was an overseas war and that it had nothing to do with us was another reason for opposition.The reason why they were opposing the war is because they considered that Australia is following USA blindly, it is not our war and they also didnt like the idea of young men being forced into war and innocent woman, elders and children being killed due to the war. There was also a large and angry anti-war movement growing. There were public draft-card burnings, student sit ins and large noisy group demonstrations when the American President, Johnson visited Australia. By the late 1960s a much stronger and more violent form of protest appeared. Protesters raided officers and campaigns were launched to crook young men not to register for conscription. The Labor Party was against the conscription method, calling it unfair, and they had much support from the Australian public. We should stop following US policy blindly The women of SOS put on their hats and gloves and carried their blue and white banners high to the army barracks, to court, to Parliament House, to the City Square, and even, in 1969, to Vietnam itself.Most of the SOS members wereordinary middle-class and working-class women, wives and mothers, who had no connections to the radical youth counter-culture, but they educated themselves and others on the situation in Vietnam and on the laws associated with conscription and conscientious objection. In the process, their politics became increasingly radical. Late r, Following the triumph of the November 1969 Moratorium in the United States, a series of Australians groups opposed to the war in Vietnam decided to band together to put on a Moratorium in Australia. The demonstration in Melbourne, led by Member of Parliament Jim Cairns, had over 100,000 people taking to the streets in Melbourne alone. Across Australia, it was estimated that 200,000 people were involved. The second Vietnam Moratorium in September 1970 was smaller after more violence occurred. 50 000 people participated and there were violent incidents between police.Two hundred people were arrested in Sydney. The trine moratorium in June 1971 were of nearly 100 000 people. By this time public opinion was beginning to turn assertively against conscription and Australians involvement in the war. The intensity of the conflict in Australia over our involvement in Vietnam, and the issue of conscription, contributed to the election of a Labor government in December 1972. Twenty-three years of conservative Liberal government had ended. The new Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, immediately abolished National Service and recalled the Australian army. As we see due to the fear of communism in Australia most Australians were ready to send troops to fight in Vietnam. However, as the war progressed and the society were starting to see all the pictures on TV and hearing so much soldiers are dying and sent overseas and that this war cant be won, Australians started to do something about this. They went out on streets to protest, fight, and hold moratoriums and as a result of these conflicts the troops were called back after 10 years and 60,000 soldiers fighting in the eternal war Australia had been part of.

Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma

Follicular Dendritic cubicle SarcomaFollicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma and its paraneoplastic manifestations ReviewAbstractFollicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma (FDCS) is a r are neoplasm arising from dendritic cells. The paraneoplastic phenomena are an underreported aspect of FDCS. Here we present a teddy report of FDCS presenting with auto tolerant haemolytic anaemia and commit done a detailed review of all its paraneoplastic manifestations.Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma (FDCS) is a rare malignancy, which arises from the follicular dendritic cells. It was first described by Monda et al who describes a series of 4 cases(1). Being a relatively new entity, its classification remains a subject of controversy. It has been variously described as lymphoma, sarcoma and histiocytic neoplasm. It has been grouped under histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms by the WHO 2008 classification(2)There is considerable under-reporting of thisG1 entity as it usually presents with unremarkable clini cal and radiological features. It is non uncommon to misdiagnose these cases as lymphoma due to m any convertibleities in the morphological features between the two entities. With the emergence of modern immunohistochemistry, the dendritic cell lineage can be confirmed and on that pointfore, there is increasing acquaintance of this group of disorders. Since the first description in 1986, nearly 350 cases of FDCS consent been reported(3) including 11 cases from our country(4)FDCS generally presents as a slow growing, well draw painless mass with a median size of 5 cm(2). Constitutional symptoms are not usually seen at intro. Young to middle-aged adults are affected, without any sex predilection. Over fifty percent of the cases are nodal with cervical and axillary lymph nodes being the most common sites(2). The common extranodal sites include tonsils, nasopharynx, palate,entire gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, liver, peritoneum, and lungs.ComputerizedG2Tomography (CT) scan typ ically shows morphological aspects of an expansive mass with an increasingly inhomogeneous enhancement, directly proportional to lesion size (due to central necrosis, hemorrhage, and cystic changes with a patchy pattern) (5)G3Local recurrence in FDCS is more akinly than distant metastasis. More than 50% of the cases recur locally aft(prenominal) wide local excision while only 25% cases overhaul distant metastasis. FDCS is considered as a low-grade malignancy by some while new(prenominal)(a)s consider it as an intermediate-grade malignancyG4(6, 7). Liu et al have proposed G5histological criteria for grading the tumor and assessing the guess of recurrence.G6(8). G7G8Variations in clinical behavior of FDCS are described in the literature. At one end of the spectrum, FDCS presenting with multifocal abdominal or pelvic mass behaves like an belligerent tumor (13) on the other hand, FDCS of the liver and spleen presents like an inflammatory pseudotumor and usually has a female predo minance. (3)Castlemans disease has been found to be associated with FDCS in a few patients(9-11). It has been proposed that the dysplastic changes and FDC proliferation which occur in Castlemans disease may act as the nidus from which FDCS can evolve.(12)Ebstein-Barr Virus has also been described in tie beam with FDCS especially when the liver or spleen is involved. CD21 expression on the FDC cells has been suggested to be the entry point for EBV in affected cells.(7) FDCS has also been reported to be associated with secondary coil amyloidosis(13)FDCS mostly arises within lymphoid follicles and has a known acquaintance with Castlemans disease. Hence it was postulated that it arises from lymphoid forerunners. But studies by Krautler et al suggest that they may arise from prevascular stomal precursor cells, which express platelet-derived growtG9h factor beta(14)FDCS has a distinct picture on histopathology a storiform arrangement of spindle-shaped cells with elongated nuclei, del icate, dispersed chromatin and pale eosinophilic cytoplasm. Lymphocytes are seen scattered among the tumor cells and they may also be seen gathered around blood vessels,creating a cuffing pattern. Another characteristic pattern is a concentric whorl.FDCS is specifically immunopositive to CD21, CD35, and/or CD23, vimentin, fascin, HLA-DR, EMA, D2-40, clusterin, and CXCL13. It shows variable positivity to CD68, CD45, CD3, and CD20.G10(7) a unique point in IHC of FDCS is expression of clusterin which is almost always strongly positive , while in other dendritic cell neoplasms, this marker is weakly positive.(13)Surgical excision of the tumor has been attempted in well circumscribed FDCS. Although some reports suggest that they recur shortly afterward(15). Pooled data analysis confirms that surgery remains a good option for localized disease(3, 16). In view of the rarity of FDCS, there is no standard chemotherapeutical regimen for the same. Both lymphoma and sarcoma directed therapies have been tried. CHOP regimen is one of the ordinarily used with variable results. G11G12CHOP therapy has been postulated to have an indirect action on FDCS by some authors. It has been postulated that CHOP therapy depletes the B lymphocytes leading to a reduction in the growth factors for FDCSG13(17). Other regimens which have been tried include ABVD, EPOCH, ICE, and cisplatin/epirubicin(13). Gemcitabine and cisplatin in combination with imatinib(18)and single-agent rituximabG14are the other reported regimens with some activity against FDCS(19).G15G16Case ReportA 60-year-old female presented with 2 months history of easy fatiguabilityG17 and low-grade fever. She was detected to have severe anemiaG18 and haywire icterus with difficulty in blood cross matching at a local hospital. She was referred to our institute for further evaluation. General examination revealed marked pallidity and generalized lymphadenopathy. The liverwas palpable 5 cm below right costal margin and the splee n was palpable 6 cm below left costal margin. Laboratory evaluation revealed Coombs positive hemolytic anemia, which partially responded to steroid therapy. Her Lymph node excision biopsy showed diffuse effacement of nodal architecture with multiple fascicles of spindle cells traversing the lymph node and swathe around the pre-existing vessels admixed with many eosinophils and plasma cells (Figure 1a-c). Immunohistochemistry for CD20, CD3, S100, CD 45 and PD-1 were negative, whereas CD23 showed strong membranous positivity in these spindle cells (Figure 1d-i). The histopathological examination was suggestive of Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma. Due to the disseminated involvement by FDCS and associated autoimmune hemolytic anemia, she was treated with CHOP chemotherapy. Both disease and anemia responded to therapy. There are numerous case reports of FDCS presenting with similar paraneoplastic manifestations. They are reviewed below.G19G20Paraneoplastic manifestations of FDCSParane oplastic manifestations are a constellation of signs and symptoms that are not directly caused by the malignancy(20). All paraneoplastic manifestations reported with FDCS are of an autoimmune nature. Although they appear similar to classic autoimmune diseases, paraneoplastic autoimmune disorders tend to be more aggressive. Their management too is centered in part on the underlying malignancy (AI) A systematic search was performed on Medline and the paraneoplastic manifestations reported with FDCS in English Literature were identified. (table 1)I. Paraneoplastic Pemphigus (PNP)PNP usually presents secondary to an underlying malignancy, mainly Chronic Lymphocytic leukemia, Non Hodgkins Lymphoma, Thymoma and Castlemans disease(21). PNP is the most commonly reported paraneoplastic manifestation with FDCS. There are 22 cases reports in English literature till date. While axillary and cervical lymphadenopathy is the most common presentation of FDCS, PNP has been reported mostly with retro peritoneal FDCS. The clinical course of PNP is at variation with the relatively benign course of FDCS and most authors have reported death soon after detection of PNP. An association with the hyaline vascular variant of G21Castlemans disease has been described in 27% of these cases.Reports of other malignancies associated with paraneoplastic syndromes suggest that it is associated with an antitumor response. The underlying malignancy remained indiscernible for up to a year after the paraneoplastic syndrome first manifested due to this effect. It has been suggested that the immune response against the paraneoplastic antigen in the tumor, slows down the growth of the tumor(22). The status of FDCS is not in remission in most of the available reports. Thus, there is no evidence to suggest an antitumor effect in patients presenting with PNP.Resection of the underlying FDCS along with oral steroids for the PNP has been the usual sermon, exactly there are 2 reports of usage of higher i mmunosuppression to successfully control the PNP(18, 23).II.Myasthenia Gravis (MG)Seven cases of myasthenia gravis have been reported in literature till date. genius case was also reported to be associated with Castlemans diseaseInterestingly, four of the seven cases also had paraneoplastic pemphigus. A similar presentation has been reported with another malignancy involving the immune system. Thymoma has a well-known association with MG. Less commonly, it has also been reported with PNP and there is even a report of Thymoma presenting with both MG and PNP. The authors have suggested that the linkage is indirect, finished a triad, which also includes the tumor rather than a direct relation. G22G23G24G25 A similar linkage may explain the cases of FDCS with MG and PNP. Alternatively, CD which G26has known association with both these conditions could be the missing linkG27(24-26). But among available literature, there was no evidence of CD with FDCS and MG in all but one case.G28G29G 30The treatment has been IV immunoglobulin, pyridostigmine, and steroids. close of the authors have reported a good response to therapy with no mortality.G31G32 This is in resonance with the findings of MG with other disorders. Thymoma associated with MG is found to have a better prognosis than thymoma without MG. This has partly been attributed to earlier detection of the disease(27)III. Autoimmune Hemolytic AnemiaAIHA is a well-known phenomenon in lymphoproliferative disorders. Among the solid organ cancers, a majority of the available literature is with Kaposi sarcoma, lung, kidney and colorectal caG33ncers. It may occur prior to, concurrent with cancer or well after the end of G34treatment (28). Two various responses to therapy have been documented with paraneoplastic AIHA. Some cases are steroid resistant and respond to treatment of the primary malignancy. While, AIHA present along with metastaticG35 cancers are usually steroid responsive. G36A search of the literature revea led that G37ours is only the second case of AIHA with FDCS reported. Conry et al. had reported a 36-year-old African-G38G39AmericanG40 female who had presented with AIHA not responding to steroids or splenectomy. She presented 1 year later with the abdominal toughie which was diagnosed as FDCS. She did not respond to radiotherapy alone but had a good response to chemotherapy with gemcitabine and docetaxG41el(17). Experience in this case and our case may be insufficient to label AIHA as a paraneoplastic manifestation of FDCS, but several plausible mechanisms of occurrence of AIHA exist in patients of FDCS. And FDCS has known association with other autoimmune paraneoplastic syndromes. So with increased awareness of this association, we hope that more such cases will be documented. G42G43Proposed mechanisms for development of autoimmunityG44Castlemans disease is known to be associated with PNP. Several authors have suggested that a preexisting Castlemans may be the cause of PNP in cas es of FDCS. Maverakis et al divide paraneoplastic autoimmune disorders broadly into 3 categories (i) Disruption of central tolerance, (ii) peripheral immune dysregulation and (iii) vicissitude of self-antigensG45(29). The mechanisms proposed for the occurrence of paraneoplastic phenomena in FDCS are so varied that we could find at least one hypothesis under each of these three headings.G46Disruption of fundamental tolerance1.Hartert et al and Kim et al have reported immature T cell proliferation, which is not characteristic of FDCS, in those presenting with Myasthenia Gravis. The resulting immune dysregulation may be lead to paraneoplastic phenomena (30, 31).2. Spreading epitope phenomenon states that cytokines produced by the tumor induce immunoglobulin production, which in turn leads to paraneoplastic phenomena(32). G47Peripheral immune dysregulationG481. B7 is a ligand which required for activation of T cells. Most antigen presenting cells have a low expression of B7 ligand, th e only exception being the dendritic cell. The B7 expression on NHL cellsG49 has been proposed as the mechanism underlying autoimmune phenomena seen in them(29). FDCS which arises from dendritic cells may also have a similar mechanism.Alteration of self-antigensG501.Antibodies directed against the tumor may cross-react with epidermG51al antigens in the case of PNP(32). Shared antigens between FDCS and erythrocytes like CD 35 may be the link in case of Autoimmune Hemolytic AnemiaConclusionThe paraneoplastic phenomena are an underreported aspect of FDCS. The clinical scenario is not uniform among all FDCS with paraneoplastic phenomena. While PNP is associated with poor prognosis, the available reports on AIHA and MG suggest a relatively benign course. There are only 2 cases of AIHA reported with FDCS. Although the mechanism for the development of AIHA in FDCS has been proposed, there is a possibility that it is simply a G52case of 2 unrelated diseases occurring together. In the times to come, better recognition of this entity amongst pathologists may lead to an identification of a larger number of patients. Thereby our understanding of this rare neoplasm and its even rareG53G54r complication of PNS will improve duck I Case reports of FDCS with Para Neoplastic PemphigusNoYearAge/SexCastlemanLocation of FDCSTherapy addictedInterval to PNPStatus of FDCS when PNP occurredOutcome and commentsRef.1199966/M+AbdominalSurgery480 monthsPost-excisionG55Died after 8 days(9)2200464/FAbdominalSurgery18 monthsNoAlive at 7m(33)3200532/M+NASurgery + ChemoNANot in remissionDied at 3m(10)4200527/FAbdominalNANANANA(34)56200553/F+AbdominalSurgery concurrentNot in remissionDied at 1 year(35)7200860/MLungNilSimultaneousPost-excisionG56Died at 6m(19)8200867/MAbdominalSurgery1 monthsPost-excisionRelapse at 12mMG+(36)9201068/MAbdominalSurgery1 monthPost-excisionDied at 24mMG +(31)102011NANANANANARelapsed(11)112011NA+NANANANANA(11)122011NA+NANANANANA(11)13201239/FNASurgeryNANAAlive at 60 m(37)14201267/MNASurgerySimultaneousPost-excisionDied after 21mMG +(37)15201268/MAbdominalSurgerySimultaneousPost-excisionDied at 3mSynchronous thyroid and renal cancer(38)16201361/F+Abdominal + multiple sitesSurgery + Chemo36 monthsNot in remissionDied(39)17201328/M+AbdominalChemoSimultaneousNot in remissionNA(40)18201320/M+Rt pelvisChemosimultaneousNot in remissionDied at 1m(41)19201446/F colorfulSurgery + Chemo6 monthsNot in remissionDied at 12m(23)20201420/MRt parahilarSurgery + ChemoNilPost-excisionAlive at 12m(42)21201526/F+NANANANAAliveMG+(43)Case reports of FDCS with Myasthenia GravisNoYearAge/SexCastlemanLocation of FDCSTherapy givenInterval to MGStatus of FDCS when MG occurredOutcome and commentsRef.1200867/MAbdominalSurgery1 monthsPost-excisionRelapse at 12 mPNP+(36)2201068/MAbdominalSurgerySimultaneousPost-excisionDied at 24mPNP+(31)3201039/FMediastinalSurgery36 months prior to FDCSNot in remissionNA(30)4201072/F+MediastinalSurgery7 months prior to FDCSNot in remissionAl ive at 8m(25)5201159/FAxillarySurgery1.5 monthsPost-excisionNA(44)6201267/MNASurgerySimultaneousPost-excisionDied after 21mPNP+(37)7201526/F+NANANANAAlivePNP+(43)Case reports of FDCS with Auto Immune Hemolytic AnemiaNoYearAge/SexCastleman