Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide Experiment

Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide testA particle accelerator is a substance that makes a chemical response speed up or get windy. This buttocks be things interchangeable the temperature, concentration, sold or even liquid, (bbc,2017). A accelerator pedal essenti wholey effects a chemical reaction, (bbc2017). For a chemical reaction to start the bonds must be broken for the reactants to fuse or react, (bbc,2017). To break the said bonds wiz needs energy, (gcse,2017). The name of the energy that breaks the bonds is called activation energy. When a chemical reaction happens the bonds of the reactants break (due to activation energy). After this the energy, must flow through a path for the reactants to react, (gcse,2017). Now because of the activation tacking up energy at that place can only be at one speed, (gcse,2017). When we add a cat list to this it creates an alternate path musical mode or a inadequate cut for the energy to pass by. This is because the expression pa t way is little effectiveGCSE,2017). The diagram below shows a reactant going through a normal path way and on that is going through on of a catalyst. As you can see the rout of the normal path way is rattling tedious and long. Whereas the rout of the catalyst is much shorter.Types of catalystA catalyst can be spilt into two main types. The first is the homogeneous. A homogenous catalyst is one that stays the same(p) phase. The meaning can be found in the first part of word, this is Homo which government agency one or the same. Pretty much a homogeneous catalyst stays in the same phase, (chemguide,2017).Heterogeneous reactions are reaction with various phases. As Hetero means, different, (chemguide,2017).What is a phase?To explain this, we must first guess at a mixture. Lets say that in that location was a stone in water. The stone was a solid and the water was a liquid. This represented a heterogeneous reaction. Now the same thing happened but there was no stone would be a ho mogeneous. The diagram below shows the different types of catalysts. (chemguide,2017) for the text edition and the diagram below.The catalyst it is shone that oxides pretend the best as catalyst.Aim The depend or this try was to see what chemical was to see which catalyst would work the best in speeding up the decomposition of total heat hydrogen peroxide. venture Research suggest that iron process will cause a violent heat-releasing reaction. With the materials, the base had this catalyst would comport worked the best.Materials4 beakers4 watch glances2 stopwatches1 spatula1 scaleHydrogen peroxideIron nitrateManganese chlorideBasic saultMeasuring cylinder ruleThe first item that were acquired were the personal protection equipment or ppe. The ese items consisted of golosh glasses, rubber aprons and the disposable gloves. After this we collected out materials and went to the steel takes outside. A there were no power points we had to set the scales up inside at a free plug p oint. After the cake was set up we tested the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide without a catalyst. To do this we poured 25 ml of hydrogen peroxide in a beaker. After this 3the company time the reaction with a stop watch. After the reaction was finished the results were recorded. This same experiment was done 4 time and all yielded the same result of two minutes. After this iron oxide was added to the hydrogen peroxide. This experiment was timed and done 3 times. The same was done with the other catalysts. All the catalysts were pounders. We measurable them to .5-gram ad them added them into to the hydrogen peroxide.Possible risksolutionRisk aimGlass breakagesHandle glass safely and walk with caution.mediumchemical substance SpillsBe aware or your surroundings and handle with care.high use of chemicalsBe sure not to ingest chemicals in this experiment.high go up from and exothermic reactionStand at a safe exceed from the reaction always be alerthighChemicals come into accomp lish with eyesAlways keep safety glacises on as these devices a made to prevent chemicals going into the eyeshighCatalyst premier experimentSecond experimentFinal experimentiron nitrate7.11 seconds8.22 seconds7.87Basic sault22.79 seconds22.76 seconds22.77 seconds potassium Nitrate19.22 seconds14.12 seconds17.89 secondsManganese Chlorine31.53 seconds33.15 seconds32.58 secondsFull results test cleans and observationsCatalystAverage secondsObservation during the reactionsIron nitrate7.69Rapid exothermic reaction resulting in colour change and bubbling of the liquid.Basic sault22.77The mineral disperse and did not make a noticeable change kelvin nitrate17.07Not a noticeable change but the crystals dispersed rapidly.Manganese Chloride32.42Made a chance but a real small one, this test was only a small bit faster than the normal reactionDiscussionThe experiment, The decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide, provide in truth interest results. The task was to aid the reaction by the addition o f a catalyst. The experiment use a variation of salts, nitrates and chlorides. These catalysts were all 5 grams and were added to a 25 ml of hydrogen peroxide. The ration for this was 15. The first experiment that the group did was further recording the hydrogen peroxide by itself as this was used to get a base result. The group did this experiment quartet time with the decomposition taking 2 minutes to finish. This was the graphed into a stock certificate graph and the relax showed the consistent rate of reaction. The main trend was that the nitrates did mend than the other catalysts.The next catalyst added was the Iron nitrate(Fe(no3)). This catalyst produced the about kindle reaction as it created an exothermic reaction. The rattling moment the catalyst was added with the hydrogen peroxide it created profuse bubbling and the next second the it erupted into what looked like a boiling. the moment the hydrogen peroxide started bubbling the colour of the concoction changed fro m mop up to a burnt orange. After the boiling, had stopped the concoction seemed to turn into a tinted yellow structure. This liquid was steaming and was clearly hot. This whole reaction was conducted troika time and took 7.69 seconds on average. With this reaction, my hypothesis was proven to be supported.The second catalyst was Sodium chloride(NaCl) or basic salt this was by far the most uneventful reaction by far. The sodium chloride was added into the hydrogen peroxide and produced a few bubbles. This happen after the sodium chloride had dispersed. This reaction lasted for 22.77 seconds on average the reaction produced no colour or visible temperature change.The catalyst super acid nitrate was overly a very un-event full reaction. This did cause very rapid bubbling but it did not result in each noticeable change other than that. This catalyst like many others had no noticeable change. This was also tested times and had an average of 17.07. This was one of the shorter reacti ons. This aspect lead the group to believe that it was the second-best catalyst. This was also a reaction that stopped after it dissolved.The last and final catalyst was the Magnesium chloride was also an uneventful reaction. This was the longest reaction and therefore the worst catalyst of all the others. This catalyst sizzled for a long period bit it resulted in zilch happening.EvaluationThe experiment was interesting as it was it had a range of complex results. This was shown in this catalyst reaction as some experiments did barely anything and others had very violent notable reactions. There were four catalyst Iron nitrate, NaCl, Potassium nitrate, Magnesium Chloride. These Catalyst had varied effect on the decomposing reaction. For example, results showed that the nitrates did the best. But there was some problem met in this experiment. Due to the reactive nature of the Manganeses oxide. The group gelled together well and if was a good working relationship within the group. I feel as though the experiment could pass water been improved. As there may constitute been some key errors that could incur occurred in the experiment. The experiment relayed on measurement for the entirety of it. The hydrogen peroxide had to be measured the catalysts had to be weighed and the time had to be counted by the stopwatch. These could rent multiples of faults. nearly main faults are in human error. Weather it man have been the wrong set up or parallax error these could all have been done. Another element that could have led to the experiments being wrong could have been in entire measuring tools. In some of the instrument the measuring lines could have been rubbed out or flawed. A way of fixing this would be if we used a to a greater extent accurate item and used an IV sink so that the use of the there would be a constant cut down of fluid. After this I believe that it should be measured by a laser to bake sure that the amount of hydrogen peroxide is precise. Th e scales should have been swapped out with more accurate scales that pick up even the smallest changes of the mark being weighed. When the experiment was, timed human error could have compete the part of the timing as the person timing could have been just before or just after the catalyst was added. So, I take aim that one would have a timer that was set to go come to when the catalyst was added and would stop after the reaction would shop. This would get the most accurate reaction. I feel that is these modifications were done the experiment would have been much more accurate.In conclusion, the experiment of the decomposition of the Hydrogen peroxide reaction yielded interesting results. The hypothesis was supported as the nitrates did react better than the other catalysts.